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- WORLD, Page 35World NotesSOUTH KOREABreaking a Promise
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- In the closing days of his 1987 electoral campaign, South
- Korean President Roh Tae Woo made a surprising pledge. If he
- won the country's first free elections in nearly two decades,
- the handpicked successor to ex-General Chun Doo Hwan promised
- to submit his administration to an interim vote of confidence
- -- giving wary voters, in essence, a chance to change their
- mind. But last week, citing the danger of "social chaos," Roh
- broke his campaign promise and indefinitely postponed the
- long-awaited referendum.
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- Roh also ordered a sharp crackdown on dissidents, arming
- police divisions with M-16 rifles and abandoning a policy that
- prohibited firing on protesters. The move sparked violent
- demonstrations in six cities. Ironically, Roh's original
- decision to cancel the referendum had won widespread support,
- including that of opposition leaders, who feared a positive vote
- would damage their own chances in the elections scheduled for
- 1992.
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